The majority of global precipitation is formed through the pathway of ice nucleation, but we’re facing large knowledge gaps that include the distribution, seasonal variations and sources of ice-nucleating particles. To fill some of those knowledge gaps, Jann Schrod and his co-authors produced a record of long-term measurements of INPs. They collected data for nearly two years at four different locations. One of those sites was ATTO.
Felipe Souza, Price Mathai and their co-authors published a new study analyzing the diverse bacterial population in the Amazonian atmosphere. The composition varied mainly with seasonal changes in temperature, relative humidity, and precipitation. On the other hand, they did not detect significant differences between the ground and canopy levels. They also identified bacterial species that participate in the nitrogen cycle.
Ramsay et al. measured inorganic trace gases such as ammonia and nitric acid and aerosols in the dry season at ATTO. They are to serve as baseline values for their concentration and fluxes in the atmosphere and are a first step in deciphering exchange processes of inorganic trace gases between the Amazon rainforest and the atmosphere.
A fuligem e outros aerossóis da queima de biomassa podem influenciar o clima e a meteorologia regional e global. Lixia Liu e seus colegas estudaram como isso afeta a Bacia Amazônica durante a estação seca. Embora haja muitas interações diferentes entre os aerossóis da queima de biomassa e o clima, eles descobriram que em geral levam a menos e mais fracos eventos de chuva na floresta tropical amazônica.
Um novo estudo de Löbs et al. em Biogeosciences documenta as condições microclimáticas para musgos tropicais como base para estudos sobre sua relevância geral na ciclagem biogeoquímica. Eles descobriram que a água e a luz são os requisitos mais importantes para que eles se tornem fotossinteticamente ativos. No entanto, seu habitat determina qual dos dois desempenha o papel mais importante.
